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How Mice Get Into Homes and How to Stop Them

Mice can pass through surprisingly small gaps, so understanding their usual entry points is the first step towards keeping them out of your home or business.

Why entry points matter

Many people assume a mouse problem means a dirty house, but the real question is usually how the animals got in. Mice are agile climbers and flexible enough to squeeze through a gap not much wider than a pencil. Once they find a way in, they can travel through wall cavities, under floors and across lofts without being seen.

Dealing with the mice already inside, without finding and closing the entry point, only solves half the problem. Others can follow the same route later, which is why proofing matters as much as removal.

Common ways mice get in

In Devon homes we find mice using the same handful of routes again and again. Older cottages and farmhouses have more gaps where stone, brick and timber meet, but modern houses have their own weak spots, usually where services pass through the walls.

Check these places first, preferably with a torch and in daylight.

  • Gaps around pipes and cables where they enter the house
  • Damaged or missing airbricks and ventilation covers
  • Gaps under external doors, garage doors and outbuilding doors
  • Loose roof tiles, eaves and gaps where the roof meets the wall
  • Cracks in brickwork, render or old mortar near ground level
  • Broken drain covers and old, disused pipes that lead into the building

What draws them to your property

Mice follow food and warmth. A bin left open, a pet bowl left out overnight or a compost heap beside the back door can bring them right up to the building. Hedges, climbing plants and stacked wood give them cover as they approach.

Seasonal changes play a part. When the harvest is cleared and the weather turns colder, mice look for somewhere dry and sheltered. Holiday lets and second homes are often targeted while empty, since quiet rooms with stored food and bedding suit them very well.

What you can safely do yourself

You can make a real difference with simple jobs around the outside of the property. Walk the perimeter, note any gaps or damage, and repair what you can reach safely from the ground. Fine metal mesh and hard-wearing filler are often used to close small holes, because mice can chew through soft materials.

Inside, keep food sealed and tidy up crumbs. Do not attempt roof work or ladder work without proper equipment, and leave anything high up to a professional.

  • Fit brush strips or draught excluders to the bottom of external doors
  • Cover vents and airbricks with suitable fine mesh
  • Seal small gaps around pipes with hard-wearing materials, not soft foam alone
  • Keep bins closed and move compost and woodpiles away from walls

What not to do

Do not simply plug holes while you can still hear mice moving about inside. If the animals are sealed in, they may chew new routes through plasterboard, insulation or cables, causing more damage than before. Check that the activity has stopped before you close every gap.

Avoid putting down poison to solve the problem. It risks harming pets and wildlife, and a mouse that dies in a hidden space can cause a lingering smell. Do not use expanding foam on its own either, as mice often gnaw straight through it.

When to call a professional

If you cannot find how mice are getting in, or you can hear them in the walls or loft, it is time to call us. We look at the whole building, including roof lines, eaves and areas that are difficult to reach safely, and we can tell the difference between old gaps and current routes.

We then deal with the mice and advise on proofing, so the treatment is not undone by an open door in the next wall. This is especially useful for older stone buildings, thatched properties and larger commercial premises where there are many possible entry points.

Preventing mice from coming back

Prevention is a habit rather than a one-off job. Check the outside of your property twice a year, especially before the colder months, and repair any new cracks or damage promptly. Keep vegetation trimmed back from the walls so mice have less cover.

Good housekeeping completes the picture. Store food in sealed containers, clear spills quickly and avoid leaving pet food out overnight. If you own a holiday let, make sure cleaners and guests know to report any droppings or noises straight away.

Frequently asked questions

How small a gap can a mouse get through?

A mouse can get through a gap roughly the width of a pencil, because its skeleton is flexible and it can compress its body. That is why even tiny cracks and cable holes are worth sealing. If your finger fits through a gap, a mouse almost certainly can too.

Can mice climb walls into a house?

Yes. Mice are good climbers and can scale rough brickwork, pipes, climbing plants and cables to reach eaves and roof spaces. This is why gaps high up on a building matter as much as those at ground level.

Why do mice keep coming back after I seal a hole?

Mice will often look for another way in, or chew through weak materials. If the original reason they were attracted, such as food or shelter, has not changed, they will keep trying. Using hard-wearing materials and removing food sources makes a lasting difference.

Is it safe to block entry points myself?

Small gaps at ground level are fine for most people to seal. Work at height, roof spaces and anything involving the structure is better left to a professional. Always make sure no mice are trapped inside before you close up a hole.

Need help?

If you would like a professional to look at the problem, call us on 01392 590 140 or send an enquiry.

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